ALPINE CLIMBING
GEAR
GUIDE
Alpine
Expanded View ⎮ List View
Our guide team puts a lot of time into testing and reviewing some of the best gear in the industry. This catalog of the alpine climbing gear our team uses is broken into categories: Clothing, Gear Essentials, Alpine Specific, and Overnight
The alpine kit can be very ambiguous because there are many environments where we as climbers climb. We are focusing this kit on mountain ranges such as the Cordillera Blanca, Cascades, Bugaboos, and Chamonix to give a large breath of alpine terrain.
Each link above is a toggle to move you down this page to the style of climbing you would like to review. You will stay on the same page and can scroll up or down to preview other category information at any time.
CLOTHING
FOOTWEAR
Spring Glacier / Rock Boot- La Sportiva Aequilibrium Speed GTX
This is your 3 season alpine boot and most likely your go-to spring alpine boot for most climbs. You are looking for comfort on the approach, waterproofness for snow, and rock climbing functionality on easier sections of technical climbing. Pro-tip, you can dot-rubber the front sole for better climbing performance if you are climbing a lot of technical rock in these shoes.
Mountain Boot - La Sportiva G5 Evo
The G5 or comparable style boot from other manufacturers is the boot style of choice for colder weather alpine conditions or for when you’re climbing more ice on the route and need a more stable climbing platform for your crampons. The integrated gaiter design provides a high level of waterproofing and increases warmth without sacrificing weight. For these reasons, you will see many experienced climbers and guides in this type of boot over a more traditional leather boot. We highly recommend paying the additional upfront costs for the integrated gaiter your first time purchasing boots, you won’t regret it!
**The Fast and Light - La Sportiva TX4 Mid GTX
When you are more focused on rock climbing capabilities in areas like the Bugaboos, where glacier travel is mostly easy and minimal, you can get away with a mid-top approach shoe. You can cut weight on the hike and gain a lot of climbing performance for easier routes like the West Ridge of Pigeon Spire or even the North East Ridge of Bugaboo Spire. It’s an option we use often when we are not working and need to go a little faster and lighter.
High Altitude Boot- La Sportiva G2 Evo
Alpine climbing environments change depending on location and in the high alpine, think South America and 6000m peaks, a warm and light double boot is critical. These routes often necessitate camping/bivying on the glacier. Having a liner that can be removed is key for drying out the inner boot and making sure your feet are warm at the start of the day. A single boot will freeze overnight, making them ice cubes in the morning. Liner boots can be stuffed in your sleeping bag overnight allowing them to dry and be warm in the morning.
Socks - Smartwool Mountaineering Extra Heavy Crew Sock
Wool retains heat when wet, the heavyweight option will provide the most amount of warmth. Bonus, use these socks when you are sizing your climbing boots at the shop.
UPPER LAYERS
Synthetic Sun Hoodie - Arcteryx Women’s Taema Hoody and Men’s Cormac Hoody ( Layer 1 )
As the temperature drops, long sleeves are often a better base-layer option to provide more warmth. On hard hikes into climbs, we find that we still sweat - but a short sleeve leaves our arms more exposed and adds to staying too cold. A long sleeve adds more protection and helps us to stay warmer on those harder, cooler hikes into the climb. If you do sweat, bringing two of these layers, one for the approach and one to swap at the base of the climb will offer the option to stay dry, even if working hard on the morning approaches. The hoodie feature also blocks much of the sun's UVA rays protecting your body from burns, critical on snow.
Fleece - Arcteryx Women’s Delta Hybrid Hoody and Men’s Delta 1/2 Zip Neck Hoody ( Layer 2 )
Grided fleeces are a proven technology. They breathe well, add more warmth than a sun hoody, and this piece has a good chest pocket for storing a phone and other small valuables. We swap this layer and the sun hoody interchangeably based on temperature and output for the day. Having an optional hood may be a preference and should be supplemented as needed.
Mid Layer Insulation - Arcteryx Women’s Proton Lightweight Hoody and Men’s Proton Lightweight Hoody ( Layer 3 )
An additional synthetic jacket as a layering and active climbing piece, the Proton LT breaths flawlessly and is essential as a mid-weight layering piece in colder weather. This piece insulates the core, keeping you warmer, and breathes when you need it during high-output activities.
Insulation Vest - Arcteryx Women’s Atom Vest and Men’s Nuclei Vest ( Layer 3 or 4 )
Vests keep your core insulated and warmer, promoting an overall sense of warmth without adding bulk to the sleeves. Vests are a go-to for us year-round and we typically wear them over our insulation jacket in the cold or over top our fleece during periods of cooler weather. We find synthetics are best for this layer.
Windshell Jacket - Arcteryx Women’s Squamish Hoody and Men’s Squamish Hoody ( Layer 4 )
High wind is often the weather event that makes most climbing uncomfortable, even when there’s sun and mild temperatures. We prefer to have a very light and durable layer to help block the wind. This can also be the key piece that keeps you warm when wearing a fleece just isn’t enough warmth and adding more insulation is too much.
Hardshell Jacket - Arcteryx Women’s Alpine Guide Jacket and Men’s Alpine Guide Jacket ( Layer 5 )
Hardshell jacket performance has improved tremendously in the past half-decade, providing the best of protection and breathability while storing in a small profile. For those reasons, more often than not, we keep softshell fabrics at home and bring the hardshell into the mountains. In the alpine environment, we are looking to blend weight and durability, which always seem to be in contrast. This jacket has a good balance of both but won’t fail you.
Cold Weather Insulated Climbing Jacket or Low Alpine Belay Parka - Arcteryx Women’s Nuclei FL Hoody and Men’s Nuclei Hoody ( Layer 6 )
We try to move fast in the mountains, which starts with efficiency. We often have this style of jacket in our backpack, but pull it out when winds pick up on ridges. We are often climbing in this layer in a snowy environment and for good reason. The Nuclei line is warm in a lightweight package. A thoughtful design that will make climbing tasks easier when the weather is not.
High Altitude Belay Parka - Arcteryx Women’s Alpha Parka and Men’s Alpha Parka ( Layer 7 )
It’s nice to have a large emergency parka, even if it just sits at base camp. The cold mornings and nights can get uncomfortable without a little extra insulation. We often sleep in this layer when in the high mountains which helps keep our sleeping bag smaller to save weight without sacrificing warmth. And of course, when the weather is horrible and we still need to climb, we need a storm shelter. The Alpha Parka is Arcteryx’s warmest down-insulated belay parka. Has RDS-certified 850-fill goose down for outstanding warmth and is complemented with mapped synthetic insulation for added breathability in moisture-prone areas and our favorite feature it the 2L GORE-TEX INFINIUM™ with ultralight, ultra-durable Hadron™ face fabric blocks wind and resists water while adding warmth equivalent to 100g of down.
BOTTOM LAYERS
Synthetic Base Layer - Arcteryx Women’s Rho Heavyweight Bottoms and Men’s Rho Hybrid Bottoms ( Layer 1 )
Adding a base layer to your bottom half can really keep heat in when it’s cold. This is a classic recommended piece for rock, alpine, ice, and skiing.
Synthetic Shorts ( Layer 1 )
The next active layer for your lower half offers a nice trekking pant option for the hike into base camp.
Heavier Weighted Synthetic Pant - Arcteryx Women’s Gamma MX Pants and Men’s Gamma MX Pant ( Layer 2 )
The Gamma collection is currently the standard colder weather softshell pant for snow/ice/rock environments and we prefer softshells for this layer because of the additional durability you receive from the fabric. This is your outer layer and will go over the top of your other pieces. These layers move well in the mountains and haven’t let us down yet!
Stormshells- Arcteryx Women’s Alpha Pant and Men’s Alpha Pant ( Layer 3 )
When there’s an active blizzard or it’s just wet outside, you need to keep your lower layers dry, ultimately keeping you warm. We always pack a hardshell pair of pants in the mountains, even if seldom worn. This layer should fit over all of the above pieces. Having full side zips is important for ease of putting this layer on over all your other layers, including when in boots and on the move.
Puff Pants- Arcteryx Men’s Nuclei Pant ( Layer 4 )
Light, packable, and built for belays, or any place exposed to biting cold, the Nuclei provides warmth that frees you to focus on your task. 80g Coreloft™ Continuous insulation goes from waist to knee, with 60g at the lower leg to balance appropriate warmth and lightweight. The light, tough Arato 15 fabric blocks wind, and GORE-TEX reinforces the seat and knees. Full separating side zips make on-and-off easy - even on hanging belays - and an accessible thigh pocket doubles as a stuff sack.
ACCESSORIES
Approach Glove - Black Diamond Mid-Weight Fleece Glove
Great to sweat in and wet out on the approach and then toss them into your bag at the start of the climb.
On Route Climbing Glove - Petzl Cordex Plus Gloves
A great all-around climbing glove when it gets colder on the rock and you need to climb in gloves. They are dexterous and well-built for climbing granite cracks.
Warmer On Route Climbing Glove - Showa TemRes 282
A great all-around climbing glove when it gets really cold, your route has more snow, or the conditions are very wet. A truly waterproof option. Gloves run small so size up one or two sizes…
Colder Weather Climbing/ Belay Glove - Black Diamond Patrol Glove
High durability, high warmth glove for cold climbing and belaying. We like this glove since it also transfers to a great winter work and ski glove. Versatility counts in your kit!
Emergency Glove/Mitt- Black Diamond Super Light Mitts
When facing extreme cold, mitts are often the only option to keep hands warm or to re-warm when needed. The Super Lights are a warm and durable option we’ve taken all over the world and still have held up over time.
Sun Hat - Smile Mountain Guides Happy Camper 5 Panel Hat
Water Bottle - MSR 2L Dromlite
A bladder-style water bottle conserves space as you consume more water and these are still very durable.
Food: Energy Bars, Fruit, Sandwiches, Trail Mix. 100 Calories an hour!
Sunglasses - Julbo MONTEROSA 2
Goggles - Smith Brand
When you have high wind and extreme cold, you will want to change from sunglasses to goggles in order to protect your face better. A low-light lens, a lens that is bright, is best for improving visibility in poor conditions.
Sunscreen/ Lip balm
Look for Zinc products when searching for sun protection.
Buff - Smile Mountain Guides Neck Gaiters
Buffs are multi-functional making them great pieces for warmth in colder environments and as sun protection in warmer or sunnier ones.
GEAR ESSENTIALS
Helmet - Petzl Sirocco or Petzl Meteor
Both helmets are light and have full top and side, impact ratings. They are also ski-rated, making this ideal if you’re multi-disciplined.
Harness - Petzl Hirundos or Petzl Sitta
Having tested many harnesses, the Hirundos is a great blend of durability, packability, and versatility. We use this harness year-round, from sport climbing and long trad routes to ice climbing in the winter. If looking for a slightly lighter, lower-profile version that sacrifices some durability, the Sitta is for you!
Climbing Shoes - Evolv Rave, Evolv Generals
Picking the right climbing shoes can be very personal, the best shoe is first, the one which fits your foot. We encourage you to find a shoe that fits well and is not uncomfortably tight… We use the raves for a lot of our climbing. They are especially adept for alpine rock where we can slide them on and off with ease, and wear a sock with them and they have great packability.
Ropework / Belay Gloves - Petzl Cordex
Gloves are a great tool to increase security and comfort when managing the rope. We belay with gloves all the time outside and sometimes in the gym! They are especially useful for rappelling on longer multi-pitch objectives.
This is a comprehensive medical kit supported by the medical director of many guide services, Alan Oram.
Communication Devices
Cell Service - SmartPhone
Having climbing apps on your phone will really make this a more versatile tool. Gaia, Mountain Project, and Topo Maps are all great. Download zones before leaving service.
Remote Garmin InReach Mini
This is a reliable backcountry emergency communication device that can be programmed into your phone for easier use in the field. It’s a must-have.
Remote (Multiple Climbing Parties ) - Wouxun Dual Band VHF/UHF 200 Handheld Commercial Radio
These are specific tools for backcountry climbing with multiple parties in an area. You can program channels and communicate easily between groups.
Climbing Backpacks
On Route Climbing Pack - Black Diamond Speed 22, Black Diamond Speed 30
These have proven to be great all-around climbing backpacks with nice simple features. Try looking for a sleek design that prevents snagging as you climb which also provides some versatility for different climbing situations. The Speed series has compression straps which make storing snow pickets easier than the Blitz and which makes them more of a go-to for snow routes. The Speed 30 has a true hip belt which is nice for a do-it-all bag, from the hike into the climb. This makes it great for places like the Cascades where 1 day-overnight missions are plenty! For the Speeds, we remove the brain.
All-in-One Climbing Pack- Hyperlite 40L Ice Pack
It is hard to find a one-size-fits-all all pack… however, we find that the 2400 ice pack is almost that bag for us. Hyperlight is known for making light and really great for carrying backpacks. We do some modifications to this pack, however for the size, weight, and its ability to compress, this is our go-to alpine 1-4 day mission bag.
Load Carrying Pack - Hyperlite 50L Ice Pack
The weight, size, and features of a load-carrying pack need to be taken into account. We are looking for a backpack with a simple design, is discipline-focused, and carries well.
Guide Tarp- Function before Fashion, Rab SilTarp 2
The FunctionB4Fashion rescue sled & emergency tarp will help in the worst situations you are in. This is a high-quality and durable option and at the moment a better option than others we’ve seen/used in the industry. The Rab Siltarp 2 is a more classic guide tarp and can be used in much the same way as the Fb4F tarp with the exception of ski-compatible strapping options.
Guidebook - Mountain Project
Alpine Gear Specifics
Dynamic Climbing Rope(s)
1:1 w/ walk-off or 30 m rappels - Petzl Volta Guide 9.0 mm, 60 m
1:1 w/ more than several rappels - x2 Petzl Paso Guides 7.7 mm, 60 m, different colored ropes
Ice Axe - Petzl Sum’tec
A versatile mountain axe that can adopt an adze or hammer depending on the type of climbing you will be doing. For more rock, take a hammer for pitons. For more snow, take an adze for snow anchors. When using a hammer, make sure to use the large Marteau from Petzl. This makes hammer pins much easier.
Technical Ice Tools- Petzl Quarks
Petzl Quarks are a great mountain tool, we have one with a hammer for nailing in pitons and one with an adze for building snow anchors. We remove the Griprest handrest on the tools as they are not needed in this type of environment.
Crampons - Petzl Irvis
A light and versatile 10-point crampon made of steel. Often we are walking over, or climbing on, rocks. We find that aluminum crampons do not last. Adapting an aluminum heel piece to a steel front point can reduce weight and maintain a decent level of durability.
Small Assortment of Camalots - Black Diamond Ultralight C4’s
An assortment of rock gear is nice in a varied alpine environment. Supplement more or less gear depending on climbing objectives. We typically bring a single rack of BD #2- BD z4# 1 for most alpine-styled climbs with mixed conditions. Think West Ridge of Forbidden
Single Stopper Set - Black Diamond Stopper Set Classic #5 - #11
Stoppers are a great piece in the mountains and often hold better in icy cracks than SLCDs. They are also great pieces to have for building anchors on the up or for bailing on the down.
Ice Screws - Petzl Laser Speed Light
A small assortment of yellow and blues will get you through most ice sections on an alpine route. If the climbing has more ice or less, adjust. One 21 cm screw length for building threads and for anchoring is still nice to have.
Shoulder Lengths - Petzl Pur’Anneau 60 cm, x1 Petzl ANGE S Carabiner
We use alpine draws because the terrain is highly variable. Bringing 4-7 works for many objectives but it’s up to you to decide the best number given the chosen climb.
120 cm Sewn Sling - Edelrid Aramid Cord Sling 6 mm
This is an excellent material for building a rappel extension. It’s strong, more abrasion-resistant than nylon or Dyneema, and knots are easy to untie after being weighted.
Plaquette Styled Belay Device - Petzl Reverso
You may want a device that can belay in “guide mode”. This is a great, light option. If belaying a lot from the top, consider having your team carry on Kong GiGi, which is a plaquette-styled device that reduces friction, saving your elbows over time.
5 Locking Carabiners - Petzl Attache
5 total as a minimum for rescues.
Anchoring Sewn Sling - Petzl Pur’Anneau 180 cm
Sewn slings as anchors have become very popular because of their reduced bulk and ease of use. We like 1 on the harness.
Anchoring Cordelette - Sterling 5.9 mm Powercord 18’
Having a slightly longer cord can help in building less traditional anchors, connecting gear that is spread further apart, and slinging natural features to incorporate those in a multi-point anchor.
Autoblock Cord - Sterling 6mm Auto Block Cord
Useful friction hitch material for rappels and rescues.Pitons - Petzl Pitons
Semi-hardened steel conforms to cracks and is often used in a limestone setting. Hardened steel works well in strong rock, like granite, and can drive into small cracks. An assortment of sizes is nice. Used mostly for the descent and bailing.
V-Thread Tool - Petzl Multihook and/or Jsnare
A light v-thread tool for building rappel anchors. When using the Multihook, tie a loop of shock cord to the eyelet. When donning the Multihook in your 21cm screw, place the shock cord over the ice screw hanger for a more secure carrying method.
Rappel Ring or Quicklink - Petzl GO 8 mm Quicklink
If you need to bail, it’s nice to have a ring or link to rappel off of. You can configure a system using a non-locking carabiner and closed overhand on a bight as well for a fast and light option
Knife - Petzl Spatha
This is a useful part of your bail kit for cleaning tatted anchors, and rappel stations, and for cutting new material to build better anchors at the above-mentioned stations.
Headlamp - Petzl Swift RL
Essential for early morning navigation to the base of longer climbs and a backup/ security piece when night falls and the team is still on route or descending back to the trailhead.
Overnights
Single Wall Tent- Black Diamond First Light ( Tight Two Person ) HiLight ( Slightly More Durable) Eldorado Tent ( Most Durable)
Lightweight Bibler-style tents have been used in the mountains for decades. Well-tested and packable, it is the go-to for full shelter protection on alpine missions!
Rain Tarp- Rab Siltarp 2
Bibler-style tents have a single wall construction and because of this, build-up of condensation is common, especially in wet/humid environments, such as the Pacific Northwest. This tarp has many functions, can be tension over top of the single wall tents to create an extra barrier of weather protection or make a large camp vestibule. This is a classic lightweight system that will make camp in the mountain very comfortable!
Double Wall Tent Option- Nemo Kunai 4-Season Tent
If the forecast looks wet or you’re not interested in a single-wall tent because of the condensation issues, here’s a light option we have used for several years.
Bivy Bag- Outdoor Research Helium Bivy
If you are looking to shave weight, the bivy bag is still one of the best options. Often used in drier climbing areas and on sleeping sites comprised of rock/dirt. Not recommended for humid climates.
Sleeping Pad- Thermarest NeoAir Xlite or/and Zlite Sol
A fast and light double pad system that can be used together as a great winter set-up or separately as you see fit for a given climbing objective.
Sleeping Bag Summer Alpine- Enlightened Equipment Enigma 950fill, 30-Degree Sleeping Quilt
Quilts can be a really light and warm system in the mountain during summer, which also blends nicely into other backpacking missions off the mountain.
Sleeping Bag Greater Ranges Alpine Missions- Western Mountaineering Badger GWS 15-Degree
Well-made Windstopper bags for open bivies and cold environments. Remember we’re sleeping in our layers when we use this bag. A 15-degree sleeping bag is a good compromise with warmth while still being able to climb having it stuffed into a backpack. You might consider a zero-degree or warmer bag for basecamps and high-altitude cold environments. As an example, we use the sleeping bag in the Peruvian Andes, where we can sleep with it at base camp, then move it up to high camp on the glacier. Example- Alpamayo.
Cooking System- MSR Stove Systems
MSR products are a gold standard for stoves systems for backcountry use. The MSR Reactor Stove is one of the fastest-to-boil options on the market with a built-in wind burner. This is ideal for overnight missions or up-and-over bivy climbs, where melting snow and boiling water is your main goal. Using a 1 L kit with a small gas bottle will provide enough fuel for a 1-day overnight mission. Adjust fuel for the length of the trip. MSR also makes a hanging stove system which we find very valuable when cooking in the tent. (Yes, this happens… keep the vents open)
If going on a longer trip and even more so for international expeditions, the MSR XGK-EX stove is the pinnacle. Liquid fuel stoves are easier to maintain or fix in the field, easier to manage fuel needs, and can link to have more burning power at higher altitudes. This stove can burn different types of fuels from all over the world, fast and efficiently.
Consider that if you are on a longer trip and are “slightly” less concerned with output at super high altitudes and would like better control for cooking the MSR WhisperLite Universal Stove is a great option. It’s our go-to stove for most adventures since it can burn a variety of liquid fuels and can also burn canister fuel with the added benefit of its canister-holding design, it burns the liquid in the canister and not the fumes like most other systems.